American Chop Suey Recipe

By Amy April 23, 2026

Table of Contents

The American Chop Suey recipe provides a hearty, one-pot meal that is both simple and satisfying. This classic comfort dish combines seasoned ground beef, vegetables, and tender macaroni noodles in a rich tomato-based sauce. It’s a timeless favorite for family dinners, easily adaptable to your taste.

Recipe Overview

Prep TimeCook TimeTotal TimeServingsDifficultyCuisine
15 minutes30 minutes45 minutes6-8EasyAmerican

Why This Recipe Works

This American Chop Suey recipe truly shines because it’s incredibly forgiving and inherently flavorful. The combination of sautéed aromatics—onions, celery, and bell pepper—forms a foundational depth that marinates beautifully with the ground beef. The slow simmering process allows the macaroni noodles to absorb the savory liquid, ensuring every bite is infused with the essence of the sauce.

Furthermore, the simplicity of the ingredients makes this dish accessible to cooks of all levels. You likely have most of the pantry staples already, and the straightforward cooking method means minimal fuss. It’s the kind of meal that brings people together, reminiscent of nostalgic family gatherings and cozy evenings. This particular rendition balances the richness of the beef with the brightness of the tomatoes and spices perfectly.

Ingredients

IngredientQuantityNotes / Alternatives
Ground Beef1½ pounds80/20 or leaner. For a lighter option, use ground turkey or chicken.
Beef Broth2½ cupsLow-sodium is recommended. Vegetable broth can be substituted for a vegetarian or less meaty flavor.
Onion Powder1 teaspoonEssential for baseline onion flavor.
Garlic Powder1 teaspoonComplements fresh garlic.
Italian Seasoning2 teaspoonsA blend of herbs like oregano, basil, thyme, and rosemary.
Black Pepper¼ teaspoonFreshly ground is best. Adjust to taste.
Salt¼ teaspoonFine sea salt or kosher salt. Adjust to taste after cooking.
Garlic3 clovesFreshly minced or pressed. Adds a pungent aroma and flavor.
Large Onion1Diced. Yellow or white onion works well.
Celery½ cupDiced. Adds a subtle crunch and aromatic base.
Medium Red Bell Pepper1Diced. Green or yellow bell pepper is also suitable.
Tomato Paste3 tablespoonsAdds concentrated tomato flavor and richness.
Canned Tomato Sauce14.5 ouncesUnsweetened. Provides a smooth liquid base.
Diced Canned Tomatoes16 ouncesUndrained. Adds texture and acidity. Fire-roasted tomatoes enhance flavor.
Worcestershire Sauce3 tablespoonsAdds umami depth. Ensure it is halal-certified. [External Link: Worcestershire Sauce on Wikipedia]
Macaroni Elbows2 cupsCooks directly in the sauce. Other small pasta shapes work too.
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American Chop Suey Recipe


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  • Author: Amy
  • Total Time: 35 minutes
  • Yield: 6 servings 1x

Description

American Chop Suey is a hearty one pot comfort meal made with tender elbow macaroni, seasoned ground beef, and a rich tomato sauce. It’s simple, filling, and perfect for busy weeknight dinners.


Ingredients

Scale

pounds ground beef (80/20 or leaner)

2½ cups beef broth

1 teaspoon onion powder

1 teaspoon garlic powder

2 teaspoons Italian seasoning

¼ teaspoon black pepper

¼ teaspoon salt

3 cloves garlic, minced

1 large onion, diced

½ cup celery, diced

1 medium red bell pepper, diced

3 tablespoons tomato paste

14.5 ounces tomato sauce

16 ounces diced tomatoes

3 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce

2 cups elbow macaroni


Instructions

1. In a Dutch oven, brown the ground beef over medium high heat. Drain excess grease.

2. Add onion, bell pepper, celery, garlic, onion powder, garlic powder, Italian seasoning, salt, and pepper. Cook for 5 minutes until softened.

3. Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 1 minute.

4. Add diced tomatoes, tomato sauce, beef broth, and Worcestershire sauce. Stir to combine.

5. Increase heat to high and add the macaroni.

6. Cover and bring to a boil for 5 minutes.

7. Remove lid, reduce heat to medium, and simmer for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.

8. Cook until pasta is al dente and sauce is thickened.

9. Turn off heat, cover, and let sit for a few minutes before serving.

Notes

Use lean ground beef to reduce grease

Stir often while simmering to prevent pasta from sticking

Adjust broth for a thinner or thicker sauce

Store leftovers in the fridge for up to 4 days

  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: American

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 420
  • Sugar: 6g
  • Sodium: 680mg
  • Fat: 18g
  • Saturated Fat: 7g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 9g
  • Trans Fat: 0.5g
  • Carbohydrates: 38g
  • Fiber: 3g
  • Protein: 26g
  • Cholesterol: 75mg

Step-by-Step Instructions

Browning the Beef

  1. Brown the ground beef in a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat.
  2. Drain any excess grease from the pot.

Building the Flavor Base

  1. Add the diced onion, diced red bell pepper, diced celery, and minced garlic to the pot with the beef.
  2. Stir in the onion powder, garlic powder, Italian seasoning, black pepper, salt, and tomato paste.
  3. Stir well to combine all ingredients, coating the beef and vegetables with the spices and paste.
  4. Cook over medium-high heat for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables begin to soften.

Simmering the Sauce

  1. Pour in the canned tomato sauce, undrained diced canned tomatoes, beef broth, and Worcestershire sauce.
  2. Stir well to combine all ingredients, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot.
  3. Turn the heat up to high and bring the mixture to a rolling boil.
  4. Add the macaroni elbow noodles to the boiling mixture.
  5. Cover the pot to trap the heat and steam.
  6. Allow the mixture to continue boiling for 5 minutes.
  7. Once boiling consistently, remove the lid.
  8. Reduce the heat to medium and let the chop suey simmer for an additional 10 minutes.
  9. Stir carefully every 3 minutes during the simmer to prevent the noodles or sauce from sticking to the bottom of the pot.

Finishing and Resting

  1. Continue cooking until the macaroni noodles are al dente, meaning they are tender but still have a slight bite.
  2. Once the noodles reach the desired tenderness, turn off the stove completely.
  3. Cover the pot again.
  4. Allow the American Chop Suey to rest (stay warm) for 5-10 minutes before serving. This allows the flavors to meld and the sauce to thicken slightly.

Chef Tips for Perfect Results

  • Use a Dutch Oven: A heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or large pot provides even heat distribution, crucial for preventing sticking and ensuring uniform cooking.
  • Don’t Overcrowd the Pot: Ensure the pot is large enough to accommodate all ingredients comfortably, especially the macaroni noodles as they cook and expand.
  • Stir Frequently During Simmer: This is key to preventing the macaroni from sticking to the bottom and ensuring an even texture throughout the dish. Aim for every 3 minutes.
  • Taste and Adjust Seasoning: After the noodles are cooked, taste the chop suey and adjust salt and pepper as needed. The Worcestershire sauce adds saltiness, so season cautiously.
  • Resting is Crucial: Allowing the dish to rest off the heat for a few minutes before serving lets the flavors meld and the sauce thicken slightly, improving consistency.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Not Draining Grease: Leaving excess grease from the ground beef can make the final dish feel heavy and greasy. Always drain thoroughly after browning.
  • Under-stirring During Simmer: The starch from the macaroni can cause sticking if the pot is not stirred frequently. Stirring during the final simmer prevents burnt bottoms and ensures even cooking.
  • Overcooking the Noodles: Macaroni can become mushy if cooked too long. Cook until just al dente and then let it finish cooking in the residual heat.
  • Skipping the Sauté: Cooking the vegetables and tomato paste with the beef before adding liquids builds a deeper flavor base. Don’t rush this step.
  • Using Too Little Liquid: Ensure there is enough beef broth and tomato products for the macaroni to absorb. Insufficient liquid will result in dry, undercooked pasta.

Variations and Substitutions

IngredientSubstitutionImpact on Flavor
Ground BeefGround Turkey, Ground Chicken, Lentils (for vegetarian)Lighter, less rich flavor with poultry. Nuttier, earthier flavor with lentils.
Beef BrothVegetable Broth, Chicken BrothVegetable broth offers a milder, plant-based flavor. Chicken broth adds a different poultry profile.
Macaroni ElbowsDitalini, Rotini, OrzoSlightly different mouthfeel depending on shape. Flavor absorption remains similar.
Red Bell PepperGreen Bell Pepper, Yellow Bell Pepper, Zucchini (diced)Green pepper adds a slightly more bitter note. Zucchini offers a milder flavor and softer texture.
Worcestershire SauceSoy Sauce (halal), Tamari (gluten-free)Adds umami. Soy sauce offers a saltier, fermented depth. Tamari is also salty and fermented but often less intense. [Internal Link Placeholder: Check FAQ for more substitution details]

Serving Suggestions and Pairings

This classic American Chop Suey is a complete meal on its own, perfect for a busy weeknight dinner. For a more substantial meal, serve it with a side of crusty bread or garlic bread to help sop up any extra sauce. A simple green salad with a light vinaigrette offers a refreshing contrast to the richness of the dish. Other popular pairings include steamed vegetables like broccoli or green beans. For a potluck or gathering, it’s a crowd-pleasing main course that’s easy to transport and serve.

Storage and Reheating

MethodDurationInstructions
Refrigerator Storage3-4 daysAllow the dish to cool completely before transferring to an airtight container. Store in the refrigerator.
Freezer Storage2-3 monthsCool completely, then store in freezer-safe airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags.
Reheating (Stovetop)Gently reheat in a pot over medium-low heat, adding a splash of beef broth or water if it seems dry, stirring until heated through.
Reheating (Microwave)Place a portion in a microwave-safe dish, cover loosely, and heat on medium power, stirring halfway through, until thoroughly heated. Add liquid if needed.

Nutritional Information

NutrientAmount per Serving (Approximate values)
Calories450-550 kcal
Protein25-30 g
Fat18-25 g
Saturated Fat7-10 g
Carbohydrates40-50 g
Fiber3-5 g
Sodium600-800 mg (varies with broth and added salt)

Conclusion

Mastering this American Chop Suey recipe brings a comforting, nostalgic meal to your table with ease. The harmonious blend of savory beef, tender pasta, and rich tomato sauce makes it an enduring family favorite. Embrace the simple steps and enjoy the hearty, satisfying result. This dish truly embodies classic American comfort food, delivering deliciousness in every spoonful.

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